Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a versatile platform for a wide range of applications in biotechnology industries. These reactors employ hollow fibers as the main membrane to facilitate efficient separation between stages. The unique design of hollow fiber membranes facilitates high interfac

Hollow fiber membranes stand out as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These microscopic fibers offer a large contact zone for filtration, enabling the removal of various contaminants from water streams. The unique arrangement of hollow fiber membranes facilitates

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors have emerged as as a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing various contaminants. This article presents a comprehensive evaluation/assessment/analysis of the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors i

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) employing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising method for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bio